DHRUV64 Microprocessor Explained: India’s Indigenous RISC-V Chip Mission
1. Introduction - India's Indigenous Chip Mission
India is dependent on foreign processors in electronics and semiconductors. To reduce this dependency, the Indian government has focused on the development of indigenous microprocessors in India.
The DHRUV-64 Microprocessor is an important step in this mission, taking India towards making itself self-reliant in chip design.
2. What is DHRUV64 Micro
DHrUV-64 is an indigenous microprocessor designed for general-purpose applications that functions like a “brain” for electronic systems.
This processor has been designed for embedded systems, industrial automation, and secure computing applications.
Its main purpose is to supply the marketplace with a reliable and domestic CPU that can replace imported chips.
3. What/Who Created the DHRUV64
DHRUV64 develop,
- C-DAC (Center For Development of Advanced Computing)
- Under MeitY—Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
- Component of microprocessor development program (MDP)
C-DAC is India's leading R&D organization, which focuses on higher-performing computing and indigenous technology development.
4. Principal Specifications of DHRUV64
The confirmed specifications of DHRUV64 are:
Architecture: 64-bits
Cores: Dual-core
Clock speed: ~ 1 GHz
Type: general-purpose processors
ISA: RISC-V
These specs make this chip suitable for most operating systems and complex embedded tasks, without focusing on extreme high-end consumer performance.
5. RISC-V and DIR-V What Are They?
RISC-V is one such open-source instruction set architecture (ISA):
- Costs associated with
- Foreign Licensing dependency
- Flexibility in design
Here is what DIR-V (Digital India RISC-V) does:
- RISC-V microprocessors from India co-develop
- Making secure chips for industry, defense, and strategic purposes
DHRUV64 is a part of the DIR-V ecosystem
6. DHRUV64 vs SHAKTI/AJIT
Brief More indigenous processors are being developed in India:
1. DHRUV64
Developed by: C-DAC
Area of emphasis: general purpose, use in industry
2. SHAKTI
Created and developed by: IIT Madras
Focus Area: Research and Commercial variants
3. AJIT
Developed by : IIT Bombay
Area of focus: Defense & aerospace
The emphasis for DHRUV64 is on developing and nurturing ecosystems, typically based on academic research.
7. DHRUV64 Applications
DHRUV64 is primarily useful for mission-critical applications and embedded apps:
- Industrial automation systems
- Secured routers and networking devices
- Defense electronics
- Automotive embedded systems
- Smart infrastructure and control units
These processors do not give priority to reliability, long-term support, or security.
8. What Government Has Not Disclosed (High-Level)
Some important details in the government announcement were not made public, like:
- Cache architecture
- Memory controller specifications
- I/O bandwidth capabilities
- Performance benchmarks
These are common because they are made even in strategic and sensitive domains.
9. Importance of DHRUV64 for Atmanirbhar Bharat
The importance of DHRUV64 is ultimately not limited to one chip:
- Foreign chip dependence has reduced.
- Supply chain risks are hot to reduce
- Security and trust have improved.
- Indian startups and OEMs get local platform
This chip is going to strengthen India's semiconductor environment.
10. Indian Microprocessors in the Future
Government schemes like:
- Chip-to-startup (C2S)
- Design linked incentive (DLI)
- SCL Mohali Initiatives
Advanced and upcoming versions of Indian processors will be possible.
Future me, Indian DHRUV64, is a starting point, and it paves the way for high-performance, fully Indian chips in future years
Final Thoughts
The DHRUV64 processor is not only a processor but also a symbol of semiconductor independence in India. At the same time, this chip will boost ecosystem development, innovation, and trust-based electronic device manufacturing. DHRUV64 is not only a processor but also a milestone in the journey to self-reliance in the semiconductor industry.

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