DHRUV64 Microprocessor Explained: India’s Indigenous RISC-V Chip Mission

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DHRUV64 Microprocessor Explained: India’s Indigenous RISC-V Chip Mission


1. Introduction - India's Indigenous Chip Mission

India is dependent on foreign processors in electronics and semiconductors. To reduce this dependency, the Indian government has focused on the development of indigenous microprocessors in India.

The DHRUV-64 Microprocessor is an important step in this mission, taking India towards making itself self-reliant in chip design.


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2. What is DHRUV64 Micro

DHrUV-64 is an indigenous microprocessor designed for general-purpose applications that functions like a “brain” for electronic systems.

This processor has been designed for embedded systems, industrial automation, and secure computing applications.

Its main purpose is to supply the marketplace with a reliable and domestic CPU that can replace imported chips.


3. What/Who Created the DHRUV64 

DHRUV64 develop,


  • C-DAC (Center For Development of Advanced Computing)
  • Under MeitY—Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
  • Component of microprocessor development program (MDP)


C-DAC is India's leading R&D organization, which focuses on higher-performing computing and indigenous technology development.


4. Principal Specifications of DHRUV64

The confirmed specifications of DHRUV64 are:


Architecture: 64-bits

Cores: Dual-core 

Clock speed: ~ 1 GHz

Type: general-purpose processors

ISA: RISC-V

These specs make this chip suitable for most operating systems and complex embedded tasks, without focusing on extreme high-end consumer performance.


5. RISC-V and DIR-V What Are They?


RISC-V is one such open-source instruction set architecture (ISA):

  • Costs associated with
  • Foreign Licensing dependency
  • Flexibility in design


Here is what DIR-V (Digital India RISC-V) does:

  • RISC-V microprocessors from India co-develop
  • Making secure chips for industry, defense, and strategic purposes


DHRUV64 is a part of the DIR-V ecosystem


6. DHRUV64 vs SHAKTI/AJIT 

Brief More indigenous processors are being developed in India:


1. DHRUV64 

Developed by: C-DAC

Area of ​​emphasis: general purpose, use in industry


2. SHAKTI

Created and developed by: IIT Madras

Focus Area: Research and Commercial variants


3. AJIT 

Developed by : IIT Bombay

Area of ​​focus: Defense & aerospace


The emphasis for DHRUV64 is on developing and nurturing ecosystems, typically based on academic research.


7. DHRUV64 Applications


DHRUV64 is primarily useful for mission-critical applications and embedded apps:


These processors do not give priority to reliability, long-term support, or security.


8. What Government Has Not Disclosed (High-Level)

Some important details in the government announcement were not made public, like:

  • Cache architecture
  • Memory controller specifications
  • I/O bandwidth capabilities
  • Performance benchmarks

These are common because they are made even in strategic and sensitive domains.


9. Importance of DHRUV64 for Atmanirbhar Bharat

The importance of DHRUV64 is ultimately not limited to one chip:

  • Foreign chip dependence has reduced.
  • Supply chain risks are hot to reduce
  • Security and trust have improved.
  • Indian startups and OEMs get local platform

This chip is going to strengthen India's semiconductor environment.



10. Indian Microprocessors in the Future 

Government schemes like:

  1. Chip-to-startup (C2S)
  2. Design linked incentive (DLI) 
  3. SCL Mohali Initiatives  

Advanced and upcoming versions of Indian processors will be possible. 

Future me, Indian DHRUV64, is a starting point, and it paves the way for high-performance, fully Indian chips in future years 


Final Thoughts 

The DHRUV64 processor is not only a processor but also a symbol of semiconductor independence in India. At the same time, this chip will boost ecosystem development, innovation, and trust-based electronic device manufacturing. DHRUV64 is not only a processor but also a milestone in the journey to self-reliance in the semiconductor industry.




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